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Whenever metal meets moisture, rust stains can occur. While the construction work is still in progress and tiles have already been laid, there is always the risk of unsightly rust stains appearing. Even if only a small area is affected, rust stains should be professionally removed. This is also part of the construction cleaning.
The iron contained in the metal oxidizes when wet.If a construction worker has left a metal tool on the ground and it is wet, a rust stain can develop. On a construction site where work is still being done, a pipe or the roof is still leaking, there are a number of ways that water can hit metal. This also causes tiles that have already been laid to rust. Maybe there’s a hole in the ceiling where rainwater got in overnight and there were iron filings on the floor. Or a pipe is leaking and rusty water is getting onto the floor. Or in the bathroom, metal objects lie on the tiles and come into contact with water. Or a steel grid was set down on the ground without paying attention to whether everything was dry.
Of course, it is first and foremost up to the contractor himself to ensure that he does not, for example, simply drain rust water from the sprinkler system pipe onto the porcelain stoneware floor or conscientiously clean up metal tools. Nevertheless, it can happen that the rust makes its way and has spread on a tile. In any case, if the cleaning team is called for a construction cleaning, they should know about how to remove rust stains from the flooring.
To remove rust stains you need an agent that is acidic. Since the ingredients are corrosive, you must be especially careful when using special rust removers, protect your hands and wear protective goggles. So wearing gloves is mandatory. The special rust remover from haid-tec is contained in a small handy bottle (50 ml content), with which the agent can be applied selectively to the rust stain. A rust remover is normally applied undiluted. The agent “reduces” the rust stain and the color changes from red-brown to yellow.
Important: The rust stain remover should only be applied to the affected area on the tile without coming into contact with the grout lines. To be on the safe side, you should pre-wet adjacent joints.
After an exposure time of approx. 5 minutes (at low temperatures of the floor covering the exposure time should be extended up to 15 minutes, but the dirt should not dry again), it is best to use disposable paper towels to remove the dirt. If a microfiber cloth is used, it must be thoroughly washed out afterwards.
In any case, the cleaning specialist should then wipe the area thoroughly with water several times to neutralise the acid and allow the floor covering to dry thoroughly after treatment.
Acid vapour, especially from cleaning agents containing hydrochloric acid, can be transferred via the air and settle on stainless steel surfaces – this is known as flash rust. It is still relatively easy to remove, but this should be done promptly. The metal particles begin to rust when they find a moist environment. If the surface rust is not removed quickly enough, the stainless steel surface or the acid-sensitive surface itself can start to rust.
A floor made of porcelain stoneware tiles is generally robust and also acid-resistant. The situation is different with natural stones. Granite and marble are both natural stones – yet one stone is acid resistant, the other sensitive to acid. Granite has a harder structure, due to its mineral composition it is resistant to most acids, just like porcelain stoneware.
The most sensitive natural stone is marble. This would be sensitive to acidic agents. Besides marble, slate and basalt, for example, also belong to the non-acid-resistant natural stones. A strongly acidic or aggressive cleaner can possibly change the colour of granite and even damage marble. Therefore, only an acid-free rust remover should be used on a marble floor.
With over 3,000 objects walked on and over 5 million square metres of floor area, David Haid is a proven expert in the cleaning of porcelain stoneware floor coverings. As an author in our haid-tec magazine „BODEN-ständig“, he shares his expertise from over 15 years of professional experience with you and provides valuable tips, especially for challenging cleaning projects.
If you have any questions, he will be happy to help you at any time and can be reached via the following channels.